Road Safety Measures

Introduction- Road Accident is collision amidst e truly fomites (for example automobile, truck, motorcycle etsectra) or it lay close be with any(prenominal) pedestrian, beast or the hindrance lay in the middle of the highway. The stroke occurred could head in cosmosy injuries or damage to the stead. in that respect argon conglome judge factors which interest place into account which send away be the priming of possibility that is anatomy of the highroad, drivers impairment and fomite design which can cause serious and most dangerous types of accidents. This essay is based on the prevention of car accidents on the roads primary(prenominal)ly on the streets of Dubai.Defining the Problem- What is the Problem? The provision of highways ar resulting in convenience for the nations but the main problem which is faced by the regime activity of any country is that the more than than frequent road accidents which atomic number 18 adventure on the highways which results in severe damage in form of man power or infrastructure and mainly it is happening in largish cities like UAE or Dubai which be having large road expatriation. The problem is fundament on the wholey small which is to be handled very carefully by the political science they fuddle experiencen umpteen measures to stop these huge accidents.Whenever a road accident takes place at that place is various types of damage which takes place which could be in the form of human organisms which is in any case a victim, infrastructure which is damage to the establishment and other(a) administration damages which occurs during accident. on that point is heavy court to all to a higher place types of damages which has to be paid during accident which increase the complicatedness if every day thither bequeath hundreds of accidents across the country which would today affect the economy of the country such(prenominal) as UAE.thither is a cost which has to be paid by the victims f amily which cause great problem financially, the straight-lacedty is damaged due to the accident which also affect governing body financially indirectly. thither is also approximately administration cost which impart suffer due to the accident. Reason- The main reason behind the accidents which occur so a great deal on the roads of UAE is that inattention which is acquaintn up during brainish a car. There would probably littleer amount of accidents if correct attention and rules are keep companyed during traveling. There could be reason related to weather which lso come into effect into the reason behind accident which is of course a natural reason, the fog which causes less appearance of on coming vehicles could result in accidents. The other main reason which can cause colossal accident is consumption of intoxicant during driving. There are some stats related to the car accidents in UAE- * for the most part 92% men are responsible for the death occurred during acci dent and plainly 8% women are responsible. * Accidents at night make up 45% of the total fatalities. * Private vehicles cause 1164 accidents fetching a toll of 167 lives. The second-rate ratio of death due to accident in UAE was 1 in every 28 hours. Cause of Accidents- There are four factors which are responsible for these types of road car accidents which are- Equipment Failure- The failure of some equipment inside the mould working of a car resulting into serious car accident is know as Accident due to Equipment Failure. These could be of various types such as failing of break, bursting of tire, tread separations or the problem could occur in commission/suspension. Roadway Design- The accidents which occur due to the irregular design of roads are kn aver as accidents due to Roadway Design.It could occur through with(predicate) violent visibility which consists of merging lanes, livestock or pedestrian crossings, crests and troughs etc. The accident also occurs due to the i rregular surface of the roads which causes imbalance of the vehicle and results into collision with other vehicle or infrastructure. deplorable Roadway Maintenance- Poor roadway maintenance also contributes to some of the car accidents. There could be debris in the way of the road which could create problems for the traveler which is office of local highway department, faded road sign and potholes could be another cause for the major road accident.Driver Behavior- The main and foremost cause is drivers sort other than triple causes discussed to a higher place which constitutes only 5% of the cause of the road accidents and 95% depends on this unmatched. unhomogeneous surveys has been done in which at that place is a study which comes out to be that only 5% drivers committed their own mistake in the accident and a major of 80 % conceive that the other driver should prepare done something to stop the accident to occur. on-going Policy- There are various policies which has been started or be formed for the depart magnitude road accidents on the roads of UAE.There is an immediate need for the adoption of governments policies which could change the face of the accidents in the positive manner. Recently at that place is a league been held in Abu Dhabi which was 15th Road Safety group of four continents infra the patronage of the vice president and prime minister of United Arab of Emirates, dandy Mohammed Bin Rashid AL Maktoum. This conference was mainly make by internal Transport Authority (NTA) and with collaboration with other groups such as GRPS, FERSI, TRB and many more.This was the low road sentry go conference which will going to follow United Nation Assembly resolution A/64/L. 44/Rev1 on safe of roads. The aim to conduct this conference was to follow the path organism adopted by the UN assembly resolution and to support the solvent be done in Moscow to improve the safety device measures on road. This conference was great platform for the government to adopt the measures which are being adopted and technical methods which are better than their methods could be adopted and being implemented to construct a safe world to live in which is free from ant accident.It was a great platform to debate for road safety issues and to discuss them and the measurement for the improvement of safety measures. There should be organization of future events and form a close relationship with transport institutions and the government authorities to work on the topic of road safety which can reduce the number of accidents which took place these days. The conclusion of this conference come out with the understanding that all the participants that is the countries or the nations which have participated in the conference will follow the guidance accustomed by the United Nations on the road safety measures.There should be implementation of the strategic plan such as Zero Vision which is famous in some countries in Europe which should be encouraged by the United Arab of Emirates government as well as the agency under which this project will go should handle it with care. Government s Reaction- The accidents which are pickings place in the UAE arena of Arab countries are getting out of the alarming military position so on that point is a need of taking protective measures by the government to rise the education related to the safety adoption during driving to subdue the pretend of infection of accident.There are various policies which have been introduced by the UAE government to ensure that on that point is less number of accidents in the country. There are various form introduced to control the accidents which takes place at the highway like introduction of beauteous clay, black points and application like radars should be installed. So these systems should be discussed in detail to understand their uniqueness System of ok-There is an introduction of fine in various countries for the breaking of du ty rules to control the ongoing accident on the highways or on the street but the fine system which is utilize in the United Arab Emirates region is somehow little harsh from other countries because of the diversified atmosphere of that country and the large amount of vehicles running passing(a) from one destination to other. There are more than hundreds of offences which are do under the rule which involves handsome amount of money which is to be progress ton by the culprit if he/she found guilty of any one of them.There are some examples which could be given to show you how strict is the government of UAE * Not wearing seat belt there is a fine of 100 AED * If there is some change found in the complete of engine without permit then a fine of 400 AED * crusade a vehicle which is creating lots of pollution then there is a fine of 300 AED * impetuous without number plate then there is fine of 200 AED * Overloading can charge an various(prenominal) with 200 AED Driving a vehic le which is not having a license from license post could be charged with a toll of 200 AED. So above points describing fine are some of the fines which have described here very shortly instead they are having a big list of them. The system is introduced with a purpose of lessen the irrelevant trafficking and reduction of accidents which are taking place in the country at the faster rate. Radar System- Various countries are adopting high tech facilities to control the rate of accidents which is touching the sky.There are technical gadgets which are available in the market which could detect the fixture of a vehicle from few kilometers before which could help in irresponsible the moves of the vehicle which is the main reason for the accidents. For example there is radar installed somewhere at the place on highway which used to keep introduce of the despatch of ongoing vehicles and if found some vehicle is running at the speed which too high then the censors of radar will give t he indication about it.This system and other various measures which have been initialized by the government have reduced the rate of accidents which were taking place earlier. You will be shocked through the stats that death due to road accidents in Dubai has fallen short by 27 percent in the first nine months of the last year which are the figures being given by the Road and Transport Authority (RTA). There has been loads of effort being given by the UAE ministry of Interior in making the roads safer for the pedestrians and the motorists. blacken Points-This system is introduced basically in the UAE in which there are points given on the basis of breaking the rules or committing any mistakes during driving along with the fine being charged. These points collectively if crosses a standard limit which has been condition by the government could result into cancellation of the driving license or could be even worse than that by cancelling the license of the vehicle and taking the veh icle into their custody. So these were few measures which are being taken by the government of UAE at the superior level to prevail UAE as the Best international cities in the world by 2015.There is a signing of memorandum between Road and Transport Authority (RTA) and the ministry to involve road safety in the top agenda and to increase improving the driving standards and the safety measures which are being took by the people. Alternative Policy- The policies which are been introduced by the government or some of them which are in the line are discussed in the above topics but the help or the measures which an individual could take has its own preferences. There are some policies which could be added in the list of the safety rules can help hem a lot to somehow decrease the accidents being taking place at the highway or on the streets. There should be impeling of nation wide campaigns which could help in providing training regarding the road safety measures being adopted and to make people witting of the rules which are being introduced in the rule books. There are round 11551 injuries and simultaneous deaths on the streets of Dubai and there are 17 deaths which took place every week in Dubai which is quite shocking with the stats.There are websites which conduct online prove to test the knowledge of the road laws of the people which have another purpose also which is to make aware people about various laws and protective measures which they can take while driving. There should be formation of different associations which could take part in making the rules of road safety implemented in every part of the country and help the government in reducing the rate of accidents and which should provide various new invented measures which could be implemented and will be helpful in decrease the rate of accidents, the government should take these type of ideas.There is very sharp division on the speed circuit breaker which are situated on the highways could be p laced with the forewarning boards and aright colored which could be seen from a distance but the travelers feel that speed breakers are not necessary on the highways but the villagers which understands the exigency of the breakers for their safety from the fast running vehicles. So these ways we have seen the division of mentality. There should be jurisdictional restriction on speed limit of different types of vehicle which are running like anything on the roads or highways resulting into very bad accidents.There should be some technically installment of the limit of speed which could be rotary accordingly to the traffic running at that place. The criteria of providing license should be made harsher which could only give chance to the perfect drivers which could provide a better chance of decreasing the accident rate. There should be various level of testing the driving of an individual which result in total inspection of the people that how frequently they know and is it safer to give them license to drive vehicle. The Non-Governing Organizations (NGOs) should come in seem to put extra effort on the safety measures being introduced by the government.There are mechanical failures which could occur in vehicle apart from it there are mainly drivers fault which could result in severe massive accidents resulting into loss of many lives with them. Nowadays people are consuming alcohol and driving vehicle which could result into serious accident so the form _or_ system of government should be made to check the alcohol consumption which should not be found more than a standard level as set by the government. There are cops which are posted at some place on the highways to check for these types of faults with breath taking machines which indicates if there is overconsumption of alcohol.Sometimes there are accidents which occur due to improper sign boards being placed on the roads. The proper planning of urban center could make a city free from accident which ca n be made by taking such types of protective measures such as sidewalks should be made to avoid walking on the roads which could decrease in the road smasher cases in the city, the crossing which is made should be made more lofty to save pedestrian, there should be the facility for separate lanes for the two wheeler, three wheeler vehicles which can travel in only one trend to avoid the risk of accidents.The activities like talking on cell phone, comprehend to music while driving should be avoided by an individual by themselves which could seriously harm their lives and is termed as very dangerous. The government should walk through every rural and urban area to educate the people and launch campaign at very big level to involve as many people as it can so that more and more people are being introduced to the new technologies which are rapidly being involved in the traffic rules.There should be collaboration which could be made with other countries to improve the conditions whic h is at present, more and more conferences should be organized within country to establish a base of road safety and there should be exchange of information and ideas between different people having different mindset which could help in building more ideas regarding safety of the people of the country. The road design is also sometimes responsible for the accidents which should be made properly.In some researches it has been shown that proper design and maintenance, with well designed intersections, proper installation of traffic control devices could make significant improvement in the rates of accidents. There should be no mechanical default in the vehicle which is actually 5% of the accidents which take place but there should adequate measures which should be taken by individual like proper wearing of seatbelts, time to time service of the vehicle to avoid any risk during long run and other measures which should be taken by the drivers to drive safely on the highways which is the place of aving maximum risk of accident. The driver which is driving a car should be well educated sufficiency to identify the roadside signboards to minimize human error so that risk of accident from human side decreases as low it can be. Conclusion- The car accidents are taking place at frequent rate in the country like United Arab of Emirate where number of highway are more which increases the rate of accident, the protective measure should be taken by an individual while driving a vehicle which has been introduced in above points.There are various policies which are introduced by the government to decrease the alarming situation of the rate of accidents occurring in UAE. There are stats which are shocking about the deaths of the people occurred during the accidents, these can only be improved when there is an initialisation from every person of the nation and if full support is achieved by the government of the country then there are chances to calm down the temperature of the rate of accident occurring at highway. Read morehttp//www. businessteacher. org. uk/free-management-essays/road-accident. phpixzz2OL0YNSNs