Probation

(Your Name (Your University2007Conceptual Understanding of The word probation came from the Latin word probatum which actor the act of proving (West s encyclopaedia of American Law 1998 . Historically , the finding originated from Boston in the mid 19th century when Augustus believed that a man about to be sentenced can still be reformed (West s encyclopaedia of American Law , 1998In the criminal ump system , probation refers to a sentence whereby a convict is released from childbed but is still below hook watch a testing or a essay period (West s Encyclopedia of American Law , 1998 . It can substitute for prison bound or has the effect of suspending it in case the convict has shown original behavior (West s Encyclopedia of American Law , 1998 . Thus a convict after he has been convicted of wickedness may be gra nted probation which has the effect of suspending the jail sentence . The convict , or else of serving a prison sentence will be released to the community for a period of time set by the Court and subject to conformation with the fits set forth in the probationSuspended sentence is broader than probation . A hang up sentence may be domineering or stipulateal . In unconditional suspended sentence , the judge may release the defendant categorically from penalties and prison term but his criminal sentence becomes of common record (West s Encyclopedia of American Law , 1998 . In conditional suspended sentence , the prison term is forestalled conditionally upon compliance of the conditions in the probation sentence and the convict is impersonated under the supervision of the probation officer (West s Encyclopedia of American Law , 1998 officers ar officers or agents of the judicatures who are tasked to enforce the court s decision to place a convict under a supervised probat ion . They are pre-trial officers who grow! with defendants during pre-trial and after they are charged and while awaiting trial .

They check out that defendants released to the community before trial afford no crime while awaiting trial and return to court as take (U .S . courts government web turn up , n .d . They conduct investigations some(prenominal) for pre-trial and pre-sentence and prepare the reportorial requirements of the court . They monitor and supervise the offenders and defendants to swear out them travel along with the conditions of release and ensure that they do non pose as risks to the community (U .S courts government web site , n .dThe conditions impose in the of probation are stated in the U .S . work out specifically in deed 18 , Part II , Chapter 227 , Sub Chapter B air division 3563 . There are mandate conditions as well as discretionary conditions specified by law . For instance , as a mandatory condition the court shall impose the devising of restitution and payment of assessment in cases stated and it shall to a fault that the defendant inform the court of any material changes in financial status [ (a ) 6 7 of Section 3563 , U .S .C .] . The court may also impose discretionary condition of , for instance undergo accessible medical...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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